4 Aries Centrum 00.57.00 Macam-Macam Kallimat Macam-Macam Kallimat
Macam-Macam Kallimat
Macam-Macam Kallimat

Macam-Macam Kallimat

   
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Dalam sebuah kalimat, minimal harus memiliki 1 Subject dan 1 Predicate.
Akan tetapi, penempatan Subject dan Predicate dalam kalimat berbeda-beda tergantung jenis kalimatnya. Jenis kalimat dalam Grammar terdapat 3, yaitu :
  1. Positive Sentence
  2. Negative Sentence
  3. Interrogative Sentence


Positive Sentence
Positive sentence atau kalimat positive adalah bentuk kalimat dasar seperti bentuk clausa.
  • Subject + Predicate + Complement (Object/Adjective/Adverb)


Contoh :
  1. You like chocolate.
  2. She likes her gift.
  3. Young children like to swim.
  4. Richard wants to go to the park.
  5. We are high school students.
  6. I am very hungry.
  7. She is my aunt.
  8. They are my teachers.


Negative Sentence
Negative sentence merupakan kalimat negative yang maknanya “tidak” pada predicate-nya. Pada kalimat negative, predicate kalimat mendapat imbuhan “not” setelah to be.
  • Subject + Predicate (am/is/are + not) + Complement
  • Subject + Predicate (do/does/did + not) + Complement


Contoh :
  1. I do not like to read science fiction.
  2. Dogs do not chase cats.
  3. Pete does not want to talk with Ann.
  4. Alice does not work for an insurance company.
  5. Sarah did not eat his breakfast.
  6. She is not my teacher.
  7. I am not a thief.
  8. We are not bad people.
Interrogative Sentence
Interrogative sentence meruapakan kalimat tanya untuk menanyakan informasi. Ada dua jenis kalimat tanya yaitu :
  1. Yes/No question
  2. WH question


Yes/No Question
Kalimat tanya Yes/No merupakan kalimat tanya yang jawabannya hanya yes atau no.


Contoh :
  1. Did Sarah sleep?
    • Yes, she did. / No, she did not.
  2. Do you cook?
    • Yes, I do. / No, I do not.
  3. Was she running?
    • Yes, she was. / No, she was not.
  4. Have you seen the dog?
    • Yes, I have. / No, I have not.
  5. Can you help me?
    • Yes, I can. / No, I cannot.


WH Question
Wh question merupakan kalimat tanya yang menggunakan kata tanya 5W 1 H.
What
Who
Where
Why
When
How


Berbeda dengan kalimat Yes/No Question, jawaban kalimat tanya WH question lebih panjang yang biasanya sebuah kalimat lengkap yang memberikan informasi.
Contoh :

  1. Where is the bathroom?
    • The bathroom is in the corner of the hall.
  2. What is your name?
    • My name is lisa.
  3. Who is the man next to you?
    • He is my uncle.
  4. Why did she leave so early?
    • She had to do her homework.
  5. How are you feeling today?
    • I am feeling great.

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