Kelas Kata Subject
Pada element Subject, ada 4 jenis kelas kata yang bisa digunakan yaitu noun (kata benda), pronoun (kata ganti orang), gerund dan to infinitive.
Noun
Noun merupakan nama-nama benda seperti nama hewan, nama tempat, nama benda, nama orang, dan lain-lain.
Contoh :
/Animal/ should live in wildlife. |
/Liberty statue/ is located in New York. |
/A classroom/ should have tables and chairs. |
/Cars/ are the most popular vehicles. |
/Soekarno/ is the first president of Indonesia. |
/Human/ is social being. |
Pronoun
Pronoun merupakan kata ganti orang. Digunakan untuk mengganti sebutan pada seseorang.
I | you | he/she | it | we | they |
Contoh :
/I/ just bought new laptop. |
/You/ must go home. |
/He/ does not like coffee. |
/She/ has a new car. |
/We/ all go to the swimming pool. |
/They/ are very pleasant people. |
Gerund dan To Infinitive
Gerund dan To Infinitive merupakan noun yang dibentuk dari verb. Dengan berubah bentuk sebagai noun, maka dapat digunakan sebagai Subject.
Gerund | To Infinitive |
verb+ing | to+verb |
Contoh :
Gerund | To Infinitive |
/Running/ is the easiest exercise. /Swimming/ can make you healthy. | /To run/ is the easiest exercise. /To swim/ can make you healthy. |
Kelas Kata Verb
Berbeda dengan noun yang yang beragam, kelas kata verb memiliki 2 bentuk dasar yaitu : basic verb dan auxiliary verb.
Basic Verb
Basic verb merupakan kata kerja dasar. Satu kalimat hanya memiliki satu jenis verb. Action verb bisa diikuti oleh object atau tidak. Sedangkan to be harus diikuti oleh object / adjective,
action verb | 1. His sister /sleep/. |
2. We /arrived/ at school very late. | |
3. Mary /responded/ to all questions in the exam. | |
4. Richard /owes/ Jimmy some money. | |
5. He /feeds/ his children. | |
6. She /makes/ nice jewelry. | |
to be | 1. I /am/ a highschool student. |
2. She /is/ very beautiful. | |
3. We /are/ his student. | |
4. I was /born/ in Yogyakarta. | |
5. They /were/ my teacher in elementary school. |
Auxiliary Verb
Auxiliary verb adalah kata kerja bantu yang selalu ada di depan verb utama.
modal | can/could | 1. If all goes well, I /will be going/ home today. |
shall/should | 2. We /shall meet/ tomorrow in the afternoon and discuss the matter we left pending. | |
will/would | 3. We /may go/ shopping anytime from now because the rains have stopped. | |
must/might | 4. You /should visit/ your brother in hospital now. | |
5. I /can help/ you if you want. | ||
6. You /must leave/ this place immediately. | ||
be | am/is/are | I am studying english literature. |
The meteor is located in Arizona. | ||
My books are borrowed by Freddy. | ||
was/were | His watch was stolen. | |
They were told to stay in the class. | ||
*do | do/does/did | I do not know how to drive a car. |
He does not smoke. | ||
You did not take the exam. | ||
Did you eat my cake last night? |
*Auxiliary verb “do” hanya digunakan untuk kalimat negative dan tanya.
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